The earth is only a small planet in this great
Universe which is beyond the grasp of human intelligence. On this
planet earth, there are numerous rivers, mountains, forests and
oceans. Out of 84 million kinds of insects, birds and animals and
other living creatures on this planet, great sages have concluded
that the humans are the best living forms who can lead a very high
form of divine life. But they, without realising their higher form
among the living beings, fell prey to arrogance, egoism, and agnana
(ignorance) with the result there is no peace for them, putting
the entire creation to chaos and confusion. What is the cause for
all this? We must know the answer for this in the first instance.
Going further to know the evolution of life forms on this earth,
we came to learn that life first started under the water. Later
on, the creatures living under water learnt to live outside the
water, i.e. on the earth also. Further evolution took place and
creatures that can live on earth alone developed. Out of th ese
creatures and animals developed the human form and finally man came
into existence.
According to the above mentioned theory of evolution only, the order
of Dashavatharas is determined in the Puranas. Firstly, Matsyavatara
(in the form of fish) - Fish can live under water only. Then Kurmavatara
(in the form of tortoise) which can live inside water as well as
outside water, i.e. earth. Then Varahavatara, Narasimhavatara, Vamanavatara,
etc. The Ramavatara and Krishnavatara have shown to what divine
heights man can reach.
If we examine carefully the order of Dashavatharas, you find that
there is no difference between this order, and the theory of evolution
of man. This theory of evaluation establishes that life at first
started under water, then slowly spread to the earth adopting itself
to the climatic conditions of the earth. These creatures slowly
developed into animal forms and man has also developed from animal.
Man is superior from other forms of animals, in as much as he is
endowed with thinking power He has established a social order in
the society where everyone can live happily. Toward this end, certain
social orders and regulations have started to come into being. People
living in different parts of the earth have formulated their own
set of social orders depending on the local conditions. Over a period,
these social orders and regulations have strengthened and become
the "religion" of those people.
People started strengthening their religions. The powerful among
them became leaders and rulers. Religions started bowing before
the powerful and a situation came when the religions had to toe
the line of the powerful. Under religious banners, powerful rulers
started invading other countries as well as attacking other religions
also. This is the naked truth which is revealed by World History.
Thus, many religions started coming into our country ‘Bharat’. Several
foreign countries invaded our motherland and started spreading their
religions here. Thus Christianity and Islam entered and established
themselves. Religion is meant for leading an orderly and disciplined
way of life in the the society and nothing else. But towards the
end of the twentieth century in our country also, several attrocities
are being committed in the name of religion by certain religious
fanatics or fundamentalists, considering today the country’s political
scenario - this should be carefully noted by all Sai Bhaktas. Though
religion is good for the spiritual advancement, only peaceful methods
should be followed as per Hindu dharma. In the present day conditions,
though it is desirable to have one religion for one country, the
‘means’ adopted to achieve this should be through ‘Love’ or prema
marga only. We will try to know more about this as we proceed further.
India has been described by our ancestors as Punya Bhoomi, Karma
Bhoomi, Dharma Bhoomi, and so on. We will now make an attempt to
know how these names were given. Our country’s history of the mid-18th
century reveals how during the British rule, our ancient civilisation
gradually adopted the modern ways of British Civilisation. Under
such circumstances, the Adi Devtas (celestial beings), Ashta Dikpalakas
who guard our Punya Bhoomi, along with Bhoodevi (goddess of earth)
went to Vishnu and narrated their woes to him as follows.
"All through the ages, we have been happily discharging the duties
alloted by you in Bharata Desha. But under the changed circumstances,
the people are preferring happiness to dharma, wealth to justice,
strength to love, bodily happiness to sacrifice, materialism to
Godliness. Unless these undesirable qualities are nipped in the
bud, it will lead to utter chaos in the near future. So you must
take Avatar again in this world to set things right as you have
done during your Krishna Avatar in Dwaparayuga and established peace
after the Maha Kurukshetra war. After hearing their appeal, Lord
Vishnu replied as follows: "All of you have discharged your duties
properly and established peace, prosperity and happiness in Bharata
Desha all these ages. But as soon as I finished my Krishna Avatar,
Kali entered the earth. Adishakti has created this Kali with a purpose
and therefore it is not proper to stop him from doing his work.
The changes that you are noticing in the people of Bharata Desha
are only due to this Kali."
Then they asked Lord Vishnu as to how to save the people from the
actions of Kali and Lord Vishnu answered them as follows: "You all
know why Bharata Desha is called Punya Bhoomi. There are a number
of places on earth, with heavy snowfalls and cold waves. There are
several places where you cannot get water for drinking or proper
food. There are other places which are very hot. But only in places
like Bharata Desha, there are different seasons. There are also
a number of life giving rivers. Therefore, the people are able to
raise good crops and are happy. They are able to take bath regularly
and conduct divine activities. The Wind-God gives good air. Only
those who are lucky and did good in previous births are born in
this Punya Bhoomi and enjoy their natural happiness.
This is briefly the history of this Punya Bhoomi." Lord Vishnu continued.
"Kali came later to our country after showing his effects in other
parts of this planet. His effects will be intensified in the near
future and then the people of this country also will be subject
to a lot of changes. "Importance to one’s duties will take a back
seat while importance to wealth will increase. Everyone desires
that others should work for him. But the fruits will be enjoyed
by him only. This leads to class conflicts. In the name of religion,
caste, regions and also sex, people will form into groups and will
shed blood. Morals will disappear. People belonging to different
religions will pray to their respective gods but none will follow
the teachings of gods. Worship will be mechanical and devotion and
worship will be separated. Opportunists will steal God’s wealth
also. It is difficult to save mankind from such effects of Kali.
This is Yuga Dharma. Slowly pious and sincere actions will disappear
and there will not be any connection between thoughts and words;
deeds will also be entirely different. "It is impossible to save
such a situation completely from the influence of Kali. But to a
certain extent, it can be checked and brought to a balance with
dharma. I am the preserver of this world. My work increases with
the selfishness of man. Therefore, I advise you to approach ‘Lord
Shiva’ and put forth your prayers. Then he will come down to this
world in the form of Datta Avatar and will impart ‘Jnana' for mankind
and will establish peace by his teachings." Thereupon the Adi Devatas,
Ashta Dikpalakas and Bhoodevi approached Lord Shiva and putforth
their woes. Accepting their please, he promised that he would very
shortly come to Bharata Desha as Datta Avatar. But since it is Kaliyug,
where people are more materialistic, he will show more miracles
after leaving the physical body than when he is with the body. Thus
assured, by Lord Shiva, they came back to their respective places
in this world and await eagerly for the birth of Lord Shiva. As
per his promise, Lord Shiva was waiting for an opportune time for
pious parents to whom he would be borne on this planet earth.